Pre-Sessional Module电子商务模块|英语论文网

Pre-Sessional Module电子商务模块

论文作者：www.51lunwen.org论文属性：作业 Assignment登出时间：2016-03-31编辑：anne点击率：9782

论文字数：1743论文编号：org201603301146434141语种：英语 English地区：英格兰价格：免费论文

摘要：随着计算机技术和网络信息技术的迅猛发展，电子商务（电子商务）已成为一个新的概念，并逐步在发展中国家的国际贸易获得通过。

经过多年的努力，电子商务在国际贸易领域中的应用已取得进展，并已深刻影响着全球的商业环境。虽然，在国际贸易中电子商务的应用还面临着许多挑战，问题将得到缓解，或采用适当的措施解决。因此，在未来，电子商务将逐渐在发展中国家国际贸易中最显著模式。本文将通过定义电子商务的开始。接下来，本文将解释为什么发展中国家已经选择了研究。然后，它将继续考虑电子商务在发展中国家国际贸易中应用的优势。然后，存在的问题和解决方案将给出。最后，前景将被讨论。

头巾等人：“电子商务是购买的过程中，出售，转让或交换的产品，服务和/或通过计算机网络，包括互联网信息”（2008年04）定义基本上，电子商务通过参与者之间的关系来分类。在B2B，B2C和C2C电子商务是最常见的形式。 B2B是指所有参与者都公司; B2C是企业向个人消费者; C2C是指消费者对消费者（头巾等，2008）。随着国际贸易活动一般公司之间发生，或者来自不同国家的制造商，B2B是国际贸易的主要方式。

With the rapid development of computer technology and network information technology, the electronic commerce (e-commerce) has become a new concept and gradually been adopted in the international trade in developing countries. After years of effort, the application of e-commerce in the field of international trade has made progress and has been affecting the global business environment profoundly. Although, the application of e-commerce in international trade still faces a number of challenges, problems would be alleviated or solved by implementing appropriate measures. Consequently, in the future, the e-commerce will gradually be the most significant mode in international trade in developing countries. This essay will begin by defining the e-commerce. Next, the essay will explain that why developing countries have been chosen to research. It will then go on to consider strengths of the application of e-commerce in international trade in developing countries. Then, the description of existing problems and solutions will be given. Finally, the prospect will be discussed.

Turban et al (2008:04) defines that “E-commerce is the process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, and/or information via computer networks, including the Internet.” Basically, the e-commerce is sorted by the relationship among participants. The B2B, B2C and C2C e-commerce are the most common form. B2B means all participants are companies; B2C is business to individual consumers; C2C refers to consumers to consumers (Turban et al 2008). As international trade activities usually happen among companies or manufactures from different countries, B2B is the main mode in the international trade.

For instance, www.alibaba.com is an outstanding B2B platform where all international enterprises that register accounts could do business at it. Importers could search products or exporters by selecting appropriate categories or inputting key words, and then choose suppliers by comparing website design, pictures, prices and production capacities. Exporters could find buyers by the built-in advanced search, and then send promotional letters, product information, etc to importers. Next, importers and exporters could negotiate prices or product requirements by email.

B2B is common in developed countries, however, many foreign trade companies in de