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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-02-18编辑:Cinderella点击率:18487
论文字数:4436论文编号:org201502071056078492语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:forensic sciencecriminal justice system法医学
摘要:本文介绍了刑事司法体系当中运用越来越广泛的法医技术。犯罪现场指纹检测,管制药物识别和DNA分析等技术,为刑事侦查带来新的突破口。
法医学,是刑事司法体系当中与警方强制执行的刑法与民法相关的运用科学,在法院审判上展示与案件证据相关的科学信息。
在确定嫌疑人是否犯下某项罪行而进行的刑事侦查时,需要法医学提供真实、公正而客观的科学证据,证明谁对这起罪行应负责任,以及是否有足够证据进行起诉。这些证据对于刑事侦查必不可少,因为法院的职责是证实罪行的公诉,而不是证明清白的防卫。
法医学是学术研究当中相对新颖的领域,在大众媒体和巴基斯坦近期的恐怖主义突出显示了其作用。
引言——INTRODUCTION
法医学科的进步正在为刑事司法体系带来革命。从犯罪现场的证据收集,到法庭上分析结果的展示,法医学已经证明了自己在刑事侦查中高品质、精确的作用。法医技术包括犯罪现场指纹检测,管制药物识别和DNA分析。借助这些工具进行侦查工作的人员,能够解决一些其他情况下难以突破的问题。法医分析技术的成功已经促使立法者们开始调整现有国家政策。
A forensic Science is the application of science to the criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. It is about the presentation of scientific information in a court of law with legal powers.
Forensic science is basically required to aid an investigation by using factual, unbiased, objective scientific evidence to determine whether a crime has been committed, who was responsible for this crime and whether there is enough evidence to support a prosecution. This evidence is essential in criminal investigations as the responsibility in a court lies with the prosecution to prove guilt, not the defense to prove innocence.
Forensic science is a relatively new area for study and has been highlighted and popularized by the media and the present scenario of terrorism in Pakistan.
引言——INTRODUCTION
Advancements in forensic science are revolutionizing criminal justice system. From collection of evidence at crime scenes to presentation of analyzed results in courtrooms, forensic technology has improved the quality and accuracy of criminal investigations. Forensic techniques include latent fingerprint examination, controlled substance identification and DNA analysis. Investigators who use these tools to evaluate evidence can solve cases that otherwise would have remained mysteries. The success of forensic analysis has prompted lawmakers to expand existing state policies. Examples of emerging forensic applications include expansion of DNA databases, dynamic property crimes investigation and creation of cold case units.
Forensics’ potential benefits for the criminal justice system currently are hampered by practical concerns about lab capacity, insufficient funding and a scarcity of appropriately trained personnel.
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