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气候变化已经成为近年来激烈的公开讨论的话题。科学家、政府领导人、立法、监管机构、企业,包括保险公司、投资者、分析师和公众表达了加强对气候变化的兴趣。国际协定,州和地方法律、法规在澳大利亚地址担心温室气体排放对环境的影响,以及国际努力解决的问题在全球范围内continueA(酒神巴克斯2004)。由于这些气候变化介绍了《环境保护法》,目的是规范对将污染空气和水。这些环境保护行为也控制浪费存储,如何收集、运输和处理。这意味着,如果业务被污染环境,政府可以发行罚款和其他控件(Bennett 2005).

在澳大利亚的主要环境法规已经颁布了包括全国污染物库存(NPI)国家温室能源报告(ng)和碳排放税。本文的主要目的是评估的潜在影响的引入使用自由市场和环境立法pro-regulatory监管方法。本文着重于会计方面与本条例。也有作者的意见关于他是否支持这一规定”。使用自由市场监管方式意味着,市场没有政府干预的影响,除了执行合同和所有权。自由市场的方法是一个市场不受任何各方以外的其他参与者,和政府扮演中立角色。

2.0评估的潜在影响的引入使用自由市场和环境立法pro-regulatory监管方法

一旦联邦行动被认为是必要的为了解决环境问题,政策制定者手头有很多选择来影响污染水平。

Climate change has become a topic of intense public discussion in recent years. Scientists, government leaders, legislators, regulators, businesses, including insurance companies, investors, analysts and the public at large have expressed heightened interest in climate change. International accords, and state and local laws and regulations in the Australia address concerns about the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on our environment, and international efforts to address the concerns on a global basis continueÂ (Bacchus 2004). Due to these climate changes the environment protection act was introduced with the aim of regulating against putting pollution into the air and water. These environmental protection acts also controls how waste is stored, collected, transported and treated. These meant that if the business is caught polluting the environment, the government can issue fines and other controls (Bennett 2005).

The major environmental regulations that have been enacted in Australia include The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting act (NGER) and the Carbon Tax. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the potential effects of the introduction of the environmental legislation using the free-market and pro-regulatory approach to regulation. The paper focuses on the Accounting side in relation to these regulations. There is also the opinion of the writer regarding whether he supports such regulations'. The use free-market approach to regulation means the market without intervention by governments, other than for the enforcement of contracts and ownership rights. A free-market approach is one in which all markets are unregulated by any parties other than the participants, and government plays a neutral role.

2.0 Evaluate the potential effects of the introduction of the environmental legislation using the free-market and pro-regulatory approach to regulation.

Once federal action is deemed necessary to address an environmental problem, policy makers have a number of options at their disposal to influence pollution levels. In deciding which approach to implement, policy makers must be cognizant of constraints and limitations of each approach in addressing specific environmental problems. It is important to account for how political and information constraints, imperfect competition, or pre-existing market distortions interact with various policy options (Bennett, M 2005).

The introduction of National Pollutant Inventory has lead to economic efficiency. It provides the community, industry and government with free information about substance em本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。