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英语论文优秀范文——欧盟的对外贸易政策

本文主要论述了内部和外部刺激使得欧洲联盟(EU)的对外贸易政策转向了自由贸易的方向。研究的主要论点是, 在世界贸易组织的多边贸易体制下，欧盟积极主动的作用受到两个因素的影响:第一, 贸易政策制定的内部制度设计:合理选择的历史制度设计导致了“霸占”自由贸易路径,其次,依据生产要素的相对优势和成为全球超级大国的目标。使用的主要理论是欧洲一体化理论的理性选择和历史制度主义、赫-俄林模型的相对优势和贸易理论。因此,本文分为三个部分。第一部分“理论框架”解释了讨论中的表示理论的用法;第二部分“欧盟对外贸易政策的内部催化剂”(ETP)首次为欧盟ETP作出了一个整体概述。然后转而描述了贸易政策制定: 即自由贸易和利益保护主义成员国,欧盟机构和私营个体是如何以及是否平衡,还有在制度环境方面的角色。

External Trade Policy Of The European Union Economics Essay

This paper focuses on the internal and external stimuli rotating the European Union (EU) external trade policy in the free trade direction. The main argument of the work is that the EU’s active positive role in multilateral trading system functioning under the World Trade Organization has been driven by two factors: first, internal institutional design of the trade policy-making: rationally chosen historical institutional design that leads to ‘’lock-ins’’ in free trade path, and second, rationales of comparative advantage in factors of production and the Union’s target of becoming global superpower. The main theories used are European integration theories rational-choice and historical institutionalism, and trade theory comparative advantage accompanied with the Hecksher-Ohlin model. Therefore, the paper is divided into three parts. Part I ‘’Theoretical Framework’’ explains the usage of the indicated theories in the discussion; Part II ‘’Internal Catalysts of EU External Trade Policy’’ (ETP) firstly gives an overall picture of the EU ETP, and then shifts to describe trade policy making: how or whether the free trade or protectionist interests of Member States, EU institutions and private actors’ are balanced, and the role of institutional contexts in this regard; Part III ‘’EU’s Active Engagement in Global Trade Liberalization: Rationales’’ aims at answering the question of lying in the subject of this section: why this active stance ? To this end, I firstly give a picture of the EU international trade with certain indicators, secondly match this empirical knowledge with the Hecksher-Ohlin model’s assumptions to determine the economic objective, and thirdly, employ ‘’power in trade’’ and ‘’power through trade’’ conceptions to reveal the political objective under the established economic assumption, and finally, by shifting to the EU politics in Doha Development Agenda (DDA) I confirm the assumption of the EU’s scramble for becoming a global power in its own right.

PART I :: Theoretical Framework

Before turning to discuss the EU external trade policy and political its active engagement in the global trade liberalization, it is vital to indicate the theoretical underpinnings of these realities. The overall point of departure of the paper is to analyze the political nature of economic processes (Kr?tke & Underhill 2006:25) with a view to the fact that there is a systematic and reciprocal relationship between the political and economic domains (ibid.25-26) of a state, which can’t be separated. In this spirit, for the case of the EU, I argue from a liberal point of view: EU global economic policies have been driven more by economic than security interests (Simon 2005:404). Because the rationale behind the Treaty of Paris (1951) was that the economic efficiency of the integration of European states would eliminate further wars among them, and in the same vein, the establishment of the Customs Union and adoption 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。