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全球化的进程的不断推进增加了所有公司的竞争压力。那些希望领导市场的企业必须以尽可能最有效的方式提高企业的操作。信息系统在全球供应链管理(SCM)中发挥着极大的优势，对于利润的获得有极大的影响。结果表明,为了使供应链管理是有效的,供应商和客户必须密切合作在一起,实现真正的集成业务流程，以提高整个供应链效率降低库存,从而降低整个供应链的成本,而且从终端用户的角度来看还增加了重要的价值。本文就简要分析了供应链的重要意义和价值。

Investigation on the improvement of Global Supply Chains by using Information Systems.

ABSTRACT

The process of globalisation continues to increase the competitive pressures on all firms. Those who wish to lead the market have to continue to raise the bar in terms of operating in the most efficient possible manner. One key area for companies today is how they manage particular or own SC activities via the increasing utilisation of Information Systems (IS).

The scope of think over on to research a role of Information System within global supply chain management (SCM) and understand advantages and profits it fetches. Results showed that in order make SCM to be effective, suppliers and customers must work in close collaboration together to truly integrate their business processes.

From the results of the analysis undertaken, it has been concluded that using IS throughout the Supply Chain increases efficiency by reducing inventories, which in turn reduces costs to the entire Supply Chain, but also adds significant value from the end customer's perspective. Furthermore, the use of IS throughout a Supply Chain enables better speed of response to unpredictable demand

APPENDIX A: PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION METHODS 57

List of Abbreviations

SC = Supply Chain

S-A = Sigma-Aldrich

SCM = Supply Chain Management

MNC = Multinational Company

SME = Small to Medium Enterprise

IS = Information System

E-commerce = Electronic Commerce

B2B = Business to Business

B2C = Business to Customer

EDI = Electronic Data Interchange

ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning

MRP = Material Requirement Planning

MRPII = Manufacturing Resource Planning

POS = Point of Sale

MPS = Master Production Schedule

CRP = Capacity Requirement Planning

RFID = Radio Frequency Identification

APS = Advanced Planning & Scheduling

APO = Advanced Planner and Optimiser

SCC = Supply Chain Cockpit

ATP = Available-to-promise

CPFR = Collaborative planning, forecasting & Replenishment

Chapter 1: Introduction

Over the past ten years, retailers and suppliers invested huge capital in reducing the occurrences, where customers cannot find right products in stores. This has created a serious problem in retail and other industries (Collins, 005). Gerry Jastremski (Gillette & Co) reported that this serious problem is causing a $69 billion loss for top retail companies. Recent studies revealed more than 70 percent companies face the same problem that their customers cannot find the products they want to buy in stores due to out of-stock mostly because of inappropriate supply and forecasting of products (Gruen, Corsten et al 2002). When more focused on markets during special offers an本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。