一篇关于外国直接投资对就业积极影响的留学论文
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-15编辑:yangcheng点击率:18389
论文字数:6909论文编号:org201409202312318005语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:失业率employment外国直接投资外国联营投资
摘要:本文是一篇分析增加外国直接投资对就业的积极影响的留学生论文,包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家的失业现象有多重的影响。失业率越高经济就越受损。为了把握这一问题,最好是要理解关于失业问题的各个不同的方面。
增加外国直接投资对就业的积极影响
包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家为了克服就业不足实行了增加外国联营投资的政策。就业不足最基本适当的问题就是缺乏经济中的资本填充。增加投资有很多的补救措施,其中最简单的方法提高外国直接投资。发达国家的就业政策是向发展中国家外包劳动密集型工作,并促进技术型工作市场,以获得有影响力的经济状态。而发展中国家较低的劳动工资和对技术的缺乏促进了外国联营投资。而发展中国家技术工人因为找不到足够的就业机会而导致了人才的流失。机会的缺乏和企业家存在小中型企业(SME)意识使得外商进入到发展中国家。自我创业的概念在发展中国家是非常罕见的,人们鼓励的是在企业中工作而不是自我创业。
包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家的失业现象有多重的影响。失业率越高经济就越受损。为了把握这一问题,最好是要理解关于失业问题的各个不同的方面。
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Increasing FDI for positive impact on employment
Developing countries including Pakistan hold the policy to increase foreign affiliation investment in order to overcome underemployment. The most basic appropriate problem regarding the underemployment is the lack of capital populated in the economy. There are several remedies to increase investment the most uncomplicated way to increase foreign direct investment. Developed countries policies for the employment is to outsource labor intensive work to developing countries and promote skilled job market in order to attained influential economy profile. Whereas in developing countries lower labors wages and lack of technology promote foreign affiliation investment. Whereas the skilled workers in developing countries not find enough opportunities causes brain drain. The lack of opportunities and awareness of small medium enterprises (SME’S) owned by entrepreneurs in developing countries causes foreign affiliation. The concept of self employment in developing countries is very rare people are much motivate to work in firms rather than self business.
Unemployment in developing countries including Pakistan has a multiple effects. The higher the unemployment rate the more the economy suffers. To take hold of the problem it is better to understand the different dimensions regarding the unemployment. In an individual point of view the unemployed person and person’s families lose wages. In country economy prospective point of view country loses the opportunities that a person can be apart in producing goods and services. The other multiple aspects are that an unemployed worker loses purchasing power which lead to joblessness for yet and other person.
For the many years the foreign direct investment is consider as a dilemma to resisted inflow or either encourages inflows. The most important fear is that foreign companies have the ability to outcompete domestic firms. Similarly the outflow of the investment for the developed countries servers as the exporting jobs to the low wage countries. In this context the demand for blue collar jobs is increasing in the developing countries, where as the demand for the white collar jobs is decreasing.
Financial and non financial integration is one of the most important and sensitive outcome of the foreign affiliation investment. The financial and non financial integration is the mixture of financial and intangible asset such as technologies, managerial capabilities, marketing skill and other assets. Majority of the studies suggested that the inflow of the foreign investment generally favorable to the economic development so as the positive impact on the jobs creations
Elaborating the consequence of FDI on economic development is essential for a numbers of reasons. It has suggestion for the effect of fast rising investment flow on the pr
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