全球物流Global Logistics
简介
物流是以满足客户需求(尤其是,军事组织)为目的,在货物起源地和经济消费场所上对商品流动,选择性信息和包括自由能量和个体在内的其他资源的全面管理。 物流数据基本条件的整合,运输系统,军械库,重新定位,材料运用整合,包装和推广。物流管理是供应链的组成部分,它计划,执行和检查的有效,上升,倾覆的流通和商品,服务及相关数据的储藏库(Tompkins和harmelink,2008)。
在业务部门,物流可能有内部中心(向内供应),或外部中心(向外供应)追踪材料的流量和重新定位。一个合格的物流公司的主要工作包括库存管理,采购,运输,重新定位,咨询和协调设计这些活动。软件系统被用于物流机械化,对供应链行业的自动化工作流程以及组织管理都有所帮助。 生产物流保证每台机器和每个工作站在正确的点上以正确的测量和线性构造流动着正确的商品(联邦,2008)。
本文介绍了一种全球物流组织。我所选择的组织是联邦快递公司(FDX),这是一家受大众欢迎的物流服务的公司。它是建立于美国。此前,它(FedEx)的公司名为Federal Express Corporation, Federal Express和 FDX Corporation。1994年,朗涛品牌咨询公司的管理者Linden计划将联邦合理协调拆分成不同的功能单元,其中每一个具有其自己不同的的文字标签。对于每一个部门都采用紫色的“Fed”,“Ex”则根据各部门自己决定。总部的'FedEx'用橙色的“Ex”;如今它作为联邦快递的总文字标签。
Management
essays - Global
logistics
Global Logistics
简介-Introduction
Logistics is the overall management of the flux of commodities, selective information and other resources, including free energy and individuals, within the provenience and the place of economic consumption with the objective of meeting the demands of customers (especially, military organizations). Logistics postulate the consolidation of data, transportation system, armory, repositing, material-wielding, packaging and promotion. Logistics management is that component of the supply chain which projects, enforces and checks the effective, frontward and overturns flux and storehouse of commodities, services and interrelated data (Tompkins & Harmelink, 2008).
In the business sector, logistics might have either inner focus (inward supply), or outside focus (outward supply) tracking the flux and reposition of materials. The primary works of a qualified logician include stock management, purchasing, transport and shipping, repositing, consultation and the coordination and designing of these activities. Software system is used for logistics mechanization, which aids the supply chain industry in automatizing the workflow as well as management of the organization. Production logistics assures that each machine and workstation is being flowed with the right merchandise in the right measure and lineament at the right point (About FedEx, 2008).
The paper describes a global logistics organization. The organization that I have selected is FedEx Corporation (FDX), which is a popular logistics services company. It is established in the United States. Earlier, FedEx was known as Federal Express Corporation, Federal Express and FDX Corporation. FedEx is coordinated into different functioning units, each of which possesses its own variant of the word label, planned by Linden Leader of Lander Associates, in 1994. For each division, the Fed is in purple color and the Ex in a different color according to the divisions. The master 'FedEx' logotype featured the Ex in orange; it is nowadays used as the FedEx Express word label. The FedEx word label is noteworthy for incorporating a concealed right-heading pointer in the negative blank space between the 'E' and the 'X' (About FedEx, 2008).
影响运输需求的因素-Factors that impact transportation needs
There are many factors, which affect the transportation requirements for global logistics. Some of them are explained below:-
Energy: It is a very significant factor that affects the transportation needs. If there is any increase in the cost of electricity, fuel,
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