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加拿大金融学专项作业:Canadian dollar against the adverse effects of Canada's export trade

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-08-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:6548

论文字数:1270论文编号:org201308251603215506语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文

关键词:金融作业代写金融学作业加拿大经济

摘要:加拿大积极研究央行资产结构调整方案,研究盘活央行某些类别资产的可能性,恢复央行资产结构的弹性,努力将基础货币增长控制在适度水平,防止商业银行贷款过快增长.同时,要著力培育加元远期和期货交易市场,大力发展汇率风险规避工具,增加企业应对汇率波动的手段,保证对外经济贸易的持续稳定发展。

第一,将对加拿大出口企业特别是传统的劳动密集型企业造成冲击。

First, Canada's export enterprises will especially impact the traditional labor-intensive enterprises.

在国际市场上,加拿大产品尤其是劳动密集型产品的出口价格远低于别国同类产品价格。究其原因,一是加拿大劳动力价格低廉,二是由于激烈的国内竞争,使得出口企业不惜血本,竞相采用低价销售的策略。
In the international market, the Canadian labor-intensive products, especially the export price is far lower than the price of similar products in other countries. The reason is, first, the Canadian labor cheap, the second is due to intense domestic competition, making the export enterprises Costly, competing uses low sales strategy. Once the appreciation of the Canadian dollar, the Canadian dollar in order to maintain the same line on prices, foreign currency expressed in Canadian export prices will increase, which will weaken its price competitiveness; while the foreign currency price of export products to make the change, that is bound to squeeze export enterprises profit margins, which can not fail to export enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises impact. With U.S. export-led economic growth, structural adjustment, by forcing the Canadian dollar weakened the competitiveness of products in Canada, the Canadian dollar, the U.S. businessman will reduce imports from Canada, can reduce the trade deficit; U.S. will resume production of certain goods, increased employment opportunities, do both, do not hesitate to hit the trade.

 

Second, export growth will be constrained

 

In the first quarter of 2008 as an example: early January exports of goods to exchange for $ 1 Canadian dollar 7.29 yuan, to the end of March the actual settlement can only exchange for 7.00 yuan Canadian dollars, if domestic prices did not fall, then it means business $ 1 for each commodity exports will lose 0.29 yuan Canadian dollars, exports of $ 1,000,000 if the loss is 290,000 yuan Canadian dollars. The decline in export profits will seriously affect the enthusiasm of export enterprises, export enterprises to maintain certain if profits increased selling price of goods will not only undermine the international competitiveness of export commodities, but also led to a decline in turnover contracted, is not conducive to export products in the increase international market share. Therefore, the Canadian dollar to some extent inhibited the growth of exports.

第三,直接压缩出口企业的利润空间
加元升值意味着在出口销售价格不变的情况下,出口收汇的加元减少了,而采购成本和销售、管理、财务3项费用几乎没有变化,其结果是利润空间遭到压缩,甚至亏损。这对于那些以低价取胜,科技含量较低的产品出口的企业,出口利润本来就十分微薄,再消化由于汇率变动而产生的损失,更使企业感到前途艰险,甚至影响到企业的生存和发展。

Third, direct compression of export enterprises profit margins


Canadian dollar means that export sales prices unchanged in the case of export proceeds of the Canadian dollar has decreased, while the cost of procurement and sales, management, finance three charges almost no change, the result is profit margins have been compressed, and even loss. This is for those with low price to win, low-tech products export enterprises, export profits already very meager, and then digested due to exchange rate losses arising from changes, so that enterprises feel that the future is more dangerous, and even affect the survival and development of enterprises .


Fourth, increased business trade foreign exchange foreign exchange losses


Accounts receivable is the most important one of current assets, or bad financial situation of enterprises论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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