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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-08-31编辑:yangcheng点击率:15622
论文字数:4943论文编号:org201408292212348588语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
关键词:国外直接投资影响中国经济Economics EssayFDI溢出效应
摘要:本文是一篇对中国经济分析的加拿大论文,中国以每年8%的速度发展经济,伴随许多影响经济增长的因素,中国的经济增长的主要因素是由外国直接投资(FDI),这对其产生了显著而积极的作用。
关于国外直接投资对中国的影响
1、 摘要
1978年以后的三十年来,中国经济的快速增长一直令人难以置信。伴随许多影响经济增长的因素,中国的经济增长的主要因素是由外国直接投资(FDI),这对其产生了显著而积极的作用。由于巨大的劳动力供给和劳动力成本低,稳定的政治和经济环境,和亲外国直接投资政策[1],中国已成为世界上最具吸引力的外国直接投资目的地之一。它被当作是发展中国家最大的FDI接受国。本研究的目的是审查和评估,一九八○年至2008年期间中国的经济增长相对于外国直接投资,同时考虑外商直接投资的溢出效应。虽然,这项研究之前的研究表明,两者之间是正相关关系,我仍然觉得有必要修改模型,从而实现更加有说服力的结果。
Investment On Chinaeffects Of Foreign Direct
Economics Essay
1. ABSTRACT
For the past three decades after 1978, China’s rapid economic growth has been incredible. Along with many contributing factors to the growth of China is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which plays an increasingly significant but rather positive effect on its economic growth. China has become one of the world’s most attractive FDI destinations due to its enormous labour supply and low labour cost, stable political and economic environment, and pro-FDI policies [1] . It is said to be the largest FDI recipient among the developing countries. The aim of this research is to examine and assess China’s economic growth with respect to FDI during the period 1980-2008, while considering the spillover effect of FDI. Although, previous research on this study shows positive relationship between the two, still I find it necessary to modify the model so as to achieve even more persuasive results.
2. INTRODUCTION
The world would agree that China has made such a tremendous progress during the past three decades after the reforms of the late 1970s in being one of the fastest growing economies today. The promotion of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow is an important part of the economic reform process. After more than 30 years of economic reform, China has become one of the most important destinations for FDI. China’s increasing openness to foreign direct investment has contributed importantly to its exceptional growth performance. [2] Despite the fact that it is still a developing country, China’s external trade and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew on average about 15% and 9% per annum respectively from 1979 to 1997 [3] , 8.7% in 2009 and most recently the real GDP according to the World Bank grew at an annual average rate of 10% over a twenty five year period. Research also show that the stock of FDI in China as at 1990 was less than $19 billion and it rose to over $300 billion in 1999.
Though, not all countries have been able to achieve high levels of economic growth, China has become the second largest FDI recipient in the world after the United States as its economic growth pays tributes to many factors of which include agriculture, investment in human capital particularly education, but most importantly its openness to foreign trade and investment. China’s ability to attract foreign investors is far more competitive than other developing countries and most probably the rest of the world. FDI flows into China increased from $3.5 billion in 1990 to $69 billion in 2006, which in turn made a significant contribution to the rapid economic development of China.
It is also the largest producer of coal, roughly one third of the world's total production. As with coal, China has enough electric power supply. Other major natural resources such as land, iron and other minerals are economically available (Arindam Banerjee 2006).
The purpose of this research is two-fold: first to asses FDI and its imp
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