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本研究的研究问题包括：（1）有什么特点，美声唱法的地位和影响作为一个重要的声乐形式？（2）何时以及如何影响中国民族唱法美声唱法？（3）中国民间传统的歌唱与学术的民间歌唱的一致性与差异性是什么？（4）如何说分发生什么作用在美声唱法这种划分玩吗？
文献研究法研究了美声唱法在欧洲和中国语境中的民族民间唱法的背景，通过文献调查、理论准备也成立。为了得到一个全面的了解，还进行了个别访谈，探讨音乐家、歌唱家的观点，以及学生主修美声唱法与中国民族唱法。
通过本研究的结果的计划解释以下现象：（1）美声唱法已经在我国声乐教育的流行音乐形态；（2）美声唱法的结果在中国民间唱师的影响，这是传统的民族唱法和学术民间歌唱；（3）美声唱法的影响的评估，以及美声唱法在中国的发展前景。
This study mainly examines the influence of Bel Canto to Chinese folk singing, taking these two vocal Music styles as the research objects.
Research questions of this study include: (1) What are the features, status and influences of Bel Canto as an important vocal music modality? (2) When and how Bel Canto influences on Chinese folk singing? (3) What are the consensus and difference of traditional Chinese folk singing and academic Chinese folk singing? (4) How the said division happens and what role does Bel Canto play in such a division?
Literature study is employed to research the background of Bel Canto in Europe and folk singing in Chinese context, through documentation survey, the theoretical preparation is also founded. In order to get a comprehensive understanding, it also conducted individual interviews, to investigate the perspectives of musicians, vocalists, as well as students who major in Bel Canto and Chinese folk singing.
Through the results this study plans to explain following phenomena: (1) Bel Canto has already been a popular music modality in China’s vocal music Education; (2) The influence of Bel Canto results in a division of Chinese folk singing, that is traditional folk singing and academic folk singing; (3) The assessment of Bel Canto’s influences, as well as the prospects of Bel Canto in China.

Table of Contents目录
Introduction 5
1. Statement of research problem 9
1.1 Research purpose 9
1.2 Research question 10
1.3 Research methods 11
1.4 Research structure 11
2. What are Bel Canto and Chinese folk singing? 13
2.1 Concepts of Bel Canto and Chinese folk singing 13
2.2 Characteristics of Bel Canto and Chinese folk singing 14
2.3 Historical development of Bel Canto in China 15
2.3.1 history of Bel Canto in China 15
2.3.1.1 Initial stage: 1920s to 1940s 15
2.3.1.2 Development stage and temporarily backward: 1950s – 1960s 17
2.3.1.3 Maturation period: 1980s till now 19
2.3.2 Results that Bel Canto achieved and dilemma it faced in China 20
2.3.2.1 Results achieved by Bel Canto 20
2.3.2.2 Dilemma Bel Canto faced in China and the reasons 21
2.4 Fusions of Bel Canto and Chinese folk singing 23
3. Individual Interview 24
3.1 Basic information of interviewees 24
3.2 Key points of interviews 25
3.2.1 Awkward position of bel canto in China 26
3.2.1.1 Language limitation 26
3.2.1.2 Works are rare in China 26
3.2.1.3 The unique features of Chinese folk singing 27
3.2.2 What folk singing can learn from Bel C